Switch-like responses arising from bistability have been linked to cell signaling processes and memory.Revealing the shape and properties of the set of parameters that lead to bistability is necessary to understand the underlying biological mechanisms, but is a complex mathematical problem.We present an efficient approach to address a basic topolog
In this work, to describe the cycle behavior considering fatigue-creep interaction, a non-unified viscoplastic constitutive model for 316 stainless steel is derived within the irreversible thermodynamic framework.The internal variables considering kinematic and isotropic hardening properties are selected to construct the evolution equation of visco
Potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) deficiency are common stresses that can impact on grape yield and quality, but their effects on photosynthesis have received little attention.Understanding the diffusional and biochemical limitations to photosynthetic constraints will help to guide improvements in cultural practices.Accordingly, the photosynthetic r
In order to facilitate the complementary coupling of various forms of energy and achieve local consumption of renewable energy, integrated energy system (IES) has become a research hotspot across multiple disciplines.Considering the diversity Building Brick and complexity of energy devices and networks, as well as the disparity in energy time scale